A numerical Algorithm Based on Chebyshev Polynomials for Solving some Inverse Source Problems

In this paper‎, two inverse problems of determining an unknown source term in a parabolic‎ equation are considered‎. ‎First‎, ‎the unknown source term is ‎estimated in the form of a combination of Chebyshev functions‎. ‎Then‎, ‎a numerical algorithm based on Chebyshev polynomials is presented for obtaining the solution of the problem‎. ‎For solving the problem‎, ‎the operational matrices of integration and derivation are introduced and utilized to reduce the mentioned problem into the matrix equations which correspond to a system of linear algebraic equations with unknown Chebyshev coefficients‎. Due‎ to ill-posedness of these inverse problems‎, ‎the Tikhonov regularization method with generalized cross validation (GCV) criterion is applied to find stable‎ solutions. ‎Finally‎, some examples are presented to illustrate the efficiency of this numerical method‎. The numerical results show that the proposed method is a reliable method and can give high accuracy approximate solutions.